A New Column on a Billion Rows

A hard Pipeline Design mock interview question on DataDriven, with an AI interviewer who asks follow-up questions and a hire or no-hire decision at the end.

Domain
Pipeline Design
Difficulty
hard
Seniority
L6

Interview Prompt

Our orders table holds a billion rows and takes 50K writes a minute, and both analytics replicas and the change-data-capture feed that loads our warehouse read from it. Design how we add a new column and fill it for every existing row within a week, knowing the next app release starts setting the column on every write.

Summary

Add and backfill a new column to a billion-row production table with zero downtime.

How This Interview Works

  1. Read the vague prompt (just like a real interview)
  2. Ask clarifying questions to the AI interviewer
  3. Draw your pipeline on the design canvas: sources, transforms, storage and checks
  4. Answer the interviewer's follow-up questions, then get a hire or no-hire decision